Minnesota State Real Estate Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

When considering the situation where an older building cannot be air-conditioned, this is an example of functional obsolescence. Functional obsolescence refers to a reduction in the value of a property that results from features that are outdated or inadequate for modern needs and preferences. In this case, the inability to install or implement air conditioning affects the building's usability and comfort level, making it less desirable in today’s market, where climate control is often considered essential.

Functional obsolescence can stem from changes in design, technology, or people's expectations about what they want in a property. For instance, many buildings constructed before the widespread use of air conditioning may struggle to meet contemporary standards for comfort, leading to a decline in their market value. This aspect highlights the difference between a building's age and its functionality; a building can be structurally sound but still suffer from obsolescence in terms of its features or systems.